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Technical Update

Updates to BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020Fire Detection and Alarm System Standards

March 26, 2025
Preety Gill

The latest amendment to British Standard BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020 introduces key changes to fire alarm system classifications. These updates ensure a clearer definition of alarm system grades, enhancing fire safety in residential properties.

What's New?

The amendment includes new system grades, with significant modifications to Grade C and the replacement of Grades D and F with subcategories D1, D2, F1, and F2.

Revised Alarm System Grades

Grade C

A fire detection system with alarm sounders, powered by both mains and a standby supply, controlled through a central unit.

Mains PoweredStandby SupplyCentral Control

Grade D1

For new builds and existing properties

Mains-powered detectors with a tamper-proof battery as a standby power source.

Tamper-Proof Battery

Grade D2

Standard option

Mains-powered detectors with a user-replaceable backup battery.

User-Replaceable Battery

Grade F1

Enhanced battery option

Battery-powered detectors with a tamper-proof primary battery.

Battery OnlyTamper-Proof

Grade F2

Basic battery option

Battery-powered detectors with a user-replaceable primary battery.

Battery OnlyUser-Replaceable

Key Changes Summary

Clearer Classifications

The subdivision of Grades D and F provides clearer guidance on battery requirements

Improved Safety Standards

Tamper-proof battery options (D1 and F1) enhance long-term reliability

Flexibility in Implementation

Options for both new builds and existing properties

What This Means for Property Owners

  • Existing installations may need to be reassessed against the new classifications
  • New installations must comply with the updated grade specifications
  • Consider upgrading to tamper-proof battery options for enhanced reliability
  • Professional assessment recommended to ensure compliance

Choosing the Right Grade for Your Property

For HMOs and Shared Houses

Typically require Grade D systems

Recommended: Grade D1 for new installations

For Single Family Homes

May use Grade F systems

Recommended: Grade F1 for long-term reliability

Improving Fire Safety Standards

These updates aim to improve fire safety standards in homes by ensuring clarity in system requirements and installation compliance. The new classifications provide property owners and fire safety professionals with clearer guidance on selecting appropriate fire detection systems for different property types and situations.

Need Help Understanding the New Standards?

Our fire safety experts can assess your current systems and advise on compliance with the updated BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020 standards. Ensure your property meets the latest requirements.

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